Title: Dynamics of space storms and
associated space-atmosphere coupling
Author(s): I. A. Daglis, and Y. Kamide (Poster)
Contact, I. A. Daglis, National Observatory of Athens
ABSTRACT
Space storms, the complex geospace phenomenon driven by
solar activity, were introduced in 1808 by Alexander von Humboldt as
“magnetic storms” because of the global magnetic disturbances that they
induce on the Earth surface. Other notable effects of space storms in the
near-Earth space environment are: Acceleration of charged particles in
space, intensification of electric currents in space and on the ground, and
impressive aurora displays. We draw a rough picture of our current knowledge
of space storm dynamics, reaching from their solar and interplanetary
origins to their impacts on the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth.
Particular attention is devoted to the characteristics of the ring current,
which is the prime element of space storms. We discuss the “trinity” of
ring current life, i.e. sources, growth and decay. Emphasis is given on the
importance of substorm occurrence and space-atmosphere coupling for the ring
current growth. Although the simplistic original paradigm of S. Chapman and
S.-I. Akasofu, which considered storm-time ring current as a cumulative result of successive substorm injections, is now
heavily disputed, substorm occurrence appears to be an important part of
ring current growth through its catalytic role in space-atmosphere coupling.
|